Interval Reference Songs

One of the best ways to learn intervals is to associate them with familiar songs. Click any interval to hear it and see song examples.

Toggle between ascending and descending intervals, and click the play button to hear each one.

Direction

Select an interval above to see its reference songs

Complete Reference Chart

Both ascending and descending song examples

Interval Semitones Ascending Song Descending Song

Using Reference Songs Effectively

Reference songs are a powerful tool for developing your ear, but they work best as a stepping stone to direct interval recognition. Here's how to make the most of this method:

How the Method Works

Each interval has a unique "color" or quality to its sound. By associating that sound with the beginning of a song you know well, you create a reliable mental anchor. When you hear an unknown interval, you can mentally compare it to your reference songs until you find a match.

Building Your Personal Library

The songs that work best are ones you know intimately. While "Here Comes the Bride" is a classic reference for a perfect fourth, if you've never heard it, it won't help you. Consider:

  • Songs from your childhood
  • Theme songs from shows you've watched repeatedly
  • Commercial jingles (NBC = Major 6th!)
  • National anthems or folk songs
  • Your favorite artist's most memorable melodies

Ascending vs Descending

An ascending major third sounds different from a descending major third, even though they're the same interval size. This is why you need separate reference songs for each direction. Some musicians find one direction easier than the other - that's normal!

Moving Beyond Reference Songs

The goal is eventually to recognize intervals directly, without needing to think of a song. This happens naturally with practice:

  1. Stage 1: Hear interval → recall song → identify interval
  2. Stage 2: Hear interval → vaguely think of song → identify interval
  3. Stage 3: Hear interval → identify interval (song reference fades)
  4. Stage 4: Hear interval → instant recognition

Common Challenges

Similar-sounding intervals: Minor 2nd vs Major 2nd, Minor 6th vs Major 6th. Focus on these pairs separately and really learn their different "feels."

The tritone: This interval is often the hardest to remember because it's rare in popular music. "The Simpsons" theme is the most commonly cited reference.

Context dependency: An interval in a musical context (with harmony) can feel different than the same interval played in isolation. Practice both ways.

Practice Tips

  • Practice intervals in random order, not sequentially
  • Sing the interval before you play it
  • Use our ear training flashcards to drill recognition
  • Listen for intervals in music you hear throughout the day
  • Start with perfect intervals (P4, P5, P8) - they're often easiest